The amazing collection of art in 3 very different museums amazed and exhausted us over 2 days. They are located within a kilometer of each other with very pleasant tree-lined streets and parks connecting them. The wayfinding through the Prado and the Reina Sofia could be vastly improved - they need the services of the folks who do it for Madrid's metro system - it is much easier to find your way around a city of 4 million people than around either of these museums.
One of the delights of European art museums is that they are so often in re-purposed buildings: the Prado was originally built as a natural science museum, the Reina Sofia is a former hospital (on right) and the Thyssenn-Bornemisza was originally a palace. All of course have had fairly recent extensions built making an interesting juxtaposition of old and new.
Museo Nacional Del Prado - Madrid's biggest attraction with over 2 million visitors annually. It houses art collected over the centuries by Spanish royalty. The building is huge and we only made it through part of the ground floor which concentrates on the early Flemish, Italian and Spanish collections (primarily 15th century and earlier. Lots left to see another time.
Reina Sofia - this houses Picasso's Guernica, painted in response to the bombing of the Basque town of Gernika by the Luftwaffe on behalf of Franco during the Spanish Civil War. Picasso had stipulated that it would not be returned to Madrid until Spain had rid itself of fascist rule.
I loved the picture to the right taken from the new part of the museum - overlooking Atocha Train Station and the surrounding neighborhood.
Museo Thyssenn-Bornemisza - the newest of the museums (opened in1991) is also the easiest to find your way around. We still only managed to see one floor but the lay out and audio guide were so much coherent when compared to the two other museums. This collection was acquired over two generations of the family for whom it is named, and some think that Spain was the lucky bidder on this collection since the younger Mr. T-B's fifth wife was a former Miss Spain (shown above). The whole story would likely make a great telenovela.